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The Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Multispecies Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries

FCRR 2002, Vol. 10(2)

Pitcher, T. and Cochrane, K. 2002. The Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Multispecies Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries.

This report comprises the edited proceedings of a workshop held at the Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia in July 2000, jointly sponsored by FAO, Rome and the government of Japan.

Executive Summary

This is the first published account of new Ecosim policy search software that aims to find fishing rates that maximize objective functions for economic, ecological, employment or mixed goals.

Two papers set out the numerical basis for the software and the procedure that was adopted for the workshop case studies.

The report contains 18 case study papers exploring the use of the ecosim policy software. Papers examine fisheries and their ecosystems in the Strait of Georgia (BC), the Bali Strait (Indonesia), the North Sea, The Faroe Islands, Hong Kong, Lake Malawi, Newfoundland, Port Philip Bay (Tasmania), Prince William Sound (Alaska), the San Matias Gulf (Argentina), the Scotian Shelf (Canada), Southern Benguela (South Africa), Campeche Sound (Mexico), Gulf of California (Mexico), the Caribbean (Columbia).

Table of Contents

Directors Foreword Ecosim and the Land of Cockayne
T.J. Pitcher
3
Executive Summary
4
Introduction - The Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Ecosystem-Based Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries
Kevern Cochrane
5
Searching for Optimum Fishing Strategies for Fishery Development, Recovery and Sustainability
Carl J. Walters, V. Christensen and Daniel Pauly
11
Contributed Papers
Simulating Fisheries Management Strategies in the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem using Ecopath and Ecosim
Steven J. D. Martell, Alasdair I. Beattie, Carl J. Walters, Tarun Nayar and Robyn Briese
16
The Use of Ecosystem-based Modelling to Investigate Multi-species Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries in the Bali Strait, Indonesia
Eny Anggraini Buchary, Jackie Alder, Subhat Nurhakim and Tonny Wagey
24
The Eastern Bering Sea
Kerim Aydin
33
A Preliminary North-East Atlantic Marine Ecosystem Model: the Faroe Islands and ICES Area Vb
Dirk Zeller and Katia Freire
39
Policy Simulation of Fisheries in the Hong Kong Marine Ecosystem
Wai-Lung Cheung, Reg Watson and Tony Pitcher
46
Exploration of Management and Conservation Strategies for the Multispecies Fisheries of Lake Malawi using an Ecosystem Modelling Approach
Edward Nsiku
54
The Use of Ecosim to Investigate Multispecies Harvesting Strategies for Capture Fisheries of the Newfoundland-Labrador Shelf
Marcelo Vasconcellos, Johanna Heymans and Alida Bundy
68
Simulating Management Options for the North Sea in the 1880s
Steven Mackinson
73
Ecosim Case Study: Port Phillip Bay, Australia
Beth Fulton and Tony Smith
83
Using Ecosim for Fisheries Management - Simulating Extreme Fishing Polices in Prince William Sound, Alaska: a preliminary evaluation of an ecosystem-based policy analysis tool
Thomas A. Okey
94
Exploring Alternative Management Policies: A Preliminary Ecological Approach for the San Matias Gulf Fishery, Argentina
Villarino María Fernanda, Mario L. Lasta and Marcelo Pájaro
109
Exploring Multispecies Harvesting Strategies on the Eastern Scotian Shelf with Ecosim
Alida Bundy and Sylvie Guénette
112
The Use of Ecosystem Models to Investigate Multispecies Management Strategies for Capture Fisheries: Report on Southern Benguela Simulations
Lynne Shannon
118
Impact of Harvesting Strategies on Fisheries and Community Structure on the Continental Shelf of the Campeche Sound, Southern Gulf of Mexico
Francisco Arreguin-Sanchez
127
Evaluating Harvesting Strategies for Fisheries of the Ecosystem of the Central Gulf of California
Francisco Arreguín-Sánchez and Luis E. Calderón-Aguilera
135
Testing Responses of a Tropical Shelf Ecosystem to Fisheries Management Strategies: a Small-scale Fishery from the Colombian Caribbean Sea
Luis Orlando Duarte and Camilo B. García
142
Exploratory analysis of possible management strategies in Lake Victoria fisheries (Kenyan sector) using the recent Ecosim software
Jacques Moreau and Maria Concepcion Villanueva
150
Participants in the Workshop 155
 
 

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