For many indigenous peoples, utilization of fish and other aquatic resources continues to be a way of life that provides values such as spiritual, subsistence, and commercial. However, resource depletion and environmental impacts now threaten the traditional foods and cultures of indigenous peoples around the world. The UBC Aboriginal Fisheries Research Unit conducts basic and applied research to address biological questions directed towards indigenous people’s aquatic resources. The Aboriginal Fisheries Research Unit and Indigenous communities identify biological questions and provide answers that communities need to better manage their fisheries and other aquatic resources.